{"id":18841,"date":"2026-10-25T16:34:57","date_gmt":"2026-10-25T20:34:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/generales.uprrp.edu\/geo-capacity\/?page_id=18841"},"modified":"2026-11-03T23:48:33","modified_gmt":"2026-11-04T03:48:33","slug":"estudios-de-caso","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/generales.uprrp.edu\/geo-capacity\/estudios-de-caso\/","title":{"rendered":"Estudio de caso: Capacidad a Deslizamiento"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1><span class=\"TextRun SCXW123559886 BCX0\" lang=\"ES-PR\" xml:lang=\"ES-PR\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW123559886 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Title\">An\u00e1lisis Multicriterio de Acci\u00f3n Municipal: Capacidad a deslizamientos<\/span><\/span><\/h1>\n<h2><span class=\"TextRun SCXW65911126 BCX0\" lang=\"ES-PR\" xml:lang=\"ES-PR\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW65911126 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"heading 1\">Introducci\u00f3n: <\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP Selected SCXW65911126 BCX0\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245418&quot;:true,&quot;134245529&quot;:true,&quot;335559738&quot;:360,&quot;335559739&quot;:80}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Un deslizamiento es un movimiento de material terrestre bajo la sola influencia de gravedad con algunos detonantes que aceleran el proceso como: precipitaci\u00f3n, saturaci\u00f3n o topograf\u00eda.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">Para construir la idea de deslizamientos dentro del contexto<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> se puede partir de las siguientes premisas:<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"1\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559683&quot;:0,&quot;335559684&quot;:-2,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Es m\u00e1s probable que ocurra un deslizamiento en donde ya han ocurrido otros. (<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">Mirus et al., 2017)<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"1\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559683&quot;:0,&quot;335559684&quot;:-2,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"2\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Las perturbaciones de superficie reducen la capacidad de drenaje de un terreno y esto\u00a0aumenta la probabilidad de deslizamiento. (<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">Thomas et al., 2020)<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"1\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559683&quot;:0,&quot;335559684&quot;:-2,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"3\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">En Puerto Rico 1\/3 de la poblaci\u00f3n vive en lugares de alta susceptibilidad a deslizamientos. <\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">(West et al., 2023)<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"1\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559683&quot;:0,&quot;335559684&quot;:-2,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"4\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Durante el hurac\u00e1n Mar\u00eda se estimaron alrededor de 70,000 deslizamientos de tierras inducidos por lluvias intensas (<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">Hughes, 2020) <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"TextRun SCXW246066044 BCX0\" lang=\"ES-PR\" xml:lang=\"ES-PR\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW246066044 BCX0\">E<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW246066044 BCX0\">n<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW246066044 BCX0\"> Puerto Rico desde<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW246066044 BCX0\">\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW246066044 BCX0\">el 2008 <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW246066044 BCX0\">se reconoce la necesidad de un protocolo para el manejo de deslizamientos a largo plazo. La\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW246066044 BCX0\" lang=\"ES-PR\" xml:lang=\"ES-PR\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW246066044 BCX0\">Ley<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW246066044 BCX0\"> N\u00fam. 24<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW246066044 BCX0\"> del 18 de marzo del 2008<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW246066044 BCX0\">reconoce <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW246066044 BCX0\">una<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW246066044 BCX0\">\u201c<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW246066044 BCX0\">falta de uniformidad para atender situaciones de deslizamientos, especialmente los motivados por actividad humana<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW246066044 BCX0\">.\u201d Diez a\u00f1os m\u00e1s tarde tras el paso del hurac\u00e1n Mar\u00eda <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW246066044 BCX0\">los esfuerzos para medir, entender y atender los deslizamientos <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW246066044 BCX0\">comenzaron de manera m\u00e1s intensa. <\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW246066044 BCX0\" lang=\"ES-PR\" xml:lang=\"ES-PR\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW246066044 BCX0\">La<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW246066044 BCX0\"> pol\u00edtica p\u00fablica<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW246066044 BCX0\"> federal<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW246066044 BCX0\"> actual reconoce los deslizamientos como una de las amenazas <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW246066044 BCX0\">m\u00e1s<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW246066044 BCX0\"> costosas en Estados Unidos y sus territorios estimando<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW246066044 BCX0\">1 <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW246066044 BCX0\">bill\u00f3n de d\u00f3lares anuales en <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW246066044 BCX0\">p\u00e9rdidas<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW246066044 BCX0\">(<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW246066044 BCX0\">L<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW246066044 BCX0\">HP,<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW246066044 BCX0\"> 2021<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW246066044 BCX0\">)<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW246066044 BCX0\">.\u00a0<\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n<p>Where do landslides occur NLSM 2024<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-18969\" src=\"https:\/\/generales.uprrp.edu\/geo-capacity\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2026\/11\/Where-do-landslide-occur-orig-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1838\" srcset=\"https:\/\/generales.uprrp.edu\/geo-capacity\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2026\/11\/Where-do-landslide-occur-orig-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/generales.uprrp.edu\/geo-capacity\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2026\/11\/Where-do-landslide-occur-orig-300x215.jpg 300w, https:\/\/generales.uprrp.edu\/geo-capacity\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2026\/11\/Where-do-landslide-occur-orig-1024x735.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/generales.uprrp.edu\/geo-capacity\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2026\/11\/Where-do-landslide-occur-orig-768x551.jpg 768w, https:\/\/generales.uprrp.edu\/geo-capacity\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2026\/11\/Where-do-landslide-occur-orig-1536x1103.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/generales.uprrp.edu\/geo-capacity\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2026\/11\/Where-do-landslide-occur-orig-2048x1470.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"TextRun SCXW137781890 BCX0\" lang=\"ES-PR\" xml:lang=\"ES-PR\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW137781890 BCX0\">Podr\u00edamos<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW137781890 BCX0\"> pensar a Puerto Rico bajo una amenaza constante y en general lo <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun ContextualSpellingAndGrammarErrorV2Themed SCXW137781890 BCX0\">est\u00e1<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW137781890 BCX0\">. <\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP Selected SCXW137781890 BCX0\" data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"TextRun SCXW77672109 BCX0\" lang=\"ES-PR\" xml:lang=\"ES-PR\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW77672109 BCX0\">U<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW77672109 BCX0\">n<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW77672109 BCX0\"> deslizamiento <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW77672109 BCX0\">bajo e<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW77672109 BCX0\">l<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW77672109 BCX0\"> marco de pol\u00edtica p\u00fablica actual es medido desde los da\u00f1os a la propiedad. Este trabajo propone que: <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW77672109 BCX0\">limitar el fen\u00f3meno<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW77672109 BCX0\">desde la materialidad y costos de sus da\u00f1os reduce la capacidad de atender efectivamente <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW77672109 BCX0\">los deslizamientos. <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW77672109 BCX0\">Se propone <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW77672109 BCX0\">entonces <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW77672109 BCX0\">evaluar las alternativas<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW77672109 BCX0\"> accesibles <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW77672109 BCX0\">al municipio <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW77672109 BCX0\">buscando comprender l<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW77672109 BCX0\">os procesos hist\u00f3ricos de un deslizamiento <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW77672109 BCX0\">x como caso de estudio.<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP Selected SCXW77672109 BCX0\" data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><\/h2>\n<h2><span class=\"TextRun SCXW99670111 BCX0\" lang=\"ES-PR\" xml:lang=\"ES-PR\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW99670111 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"heading 1\">Metodolog\u00eda: <\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW69010616 BCX0\">\u00bfComo se <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW69010616 BCX0\">escogi\u00f3<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW69010616 BCX0\"> el caso? <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">La Oficina Central de Recuperaci\u00f3n, Reconstrucci\u00f3n y Resiliencia de Puerto Rico COR3 en su portal de transparencia y cumplimiento recoge la distribuci\u00f3n de fondos invertidos en la recuperaci\u00f3n de diversos eventos en Puerto Rico. Se identific\u00f3 una fuente de fondos de FEMA Disaster Recovery bajo el programa de Public Assitance con el c\u00f3digo 4805 para tormentas severas, inundaciones, deslizamientos de tierra y lodo.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Bajo la Ley N\u00fam. 141-2019, <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Ley de Transparencia y Procedimiento Expedito para el Acceso a la Informaci\u00f3n P\u00fablica<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">, se le solicit\u00f3 a COR3 el costo de manejar deslizamientos en Puerto Rico y la inversi\u00f3n asociada directamente a esta amenaza. Para obtener informaci\u00f3n de al menos <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">un caso<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> donde se complementaran <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">l<\/span><\/span><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">a mitigaci\u00f3n de viviendas, carreteras, pendientes o sistemas de alcantarillado fluvial que fueran afectados por deslizamientos.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_18915\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-18915\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-18915 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/generales.uprrp.edu\/geo-capacity\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2026\/11\/COR3_Report-1024x614.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"384\" srcset=\"https:\/\/generales.uprrp.edu\/geo-capacity\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2026\/11\/COR3_Report-1024x614.png 1024w, https:\/\/generales.uprrp.edu\/geo-capacity\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2026\/11\/COR3_Report-300x180.png 300w, https:\/\/generales.uprrp.edu\/geo-capacity\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2026\/11\/COR3_Report-768x460.png 768w, https:\/\/generales.uprrp.edu\/geo-capacity\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2026\/11\/COR3_Report-1536x921.png 1536w, https:\/\/generales.uprrp.edu\/geo-capacity\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2026\/11\/COR3_Report.png 1922w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-18915\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Respuesta de COR3<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW26291625 BCX0\">La respuesta de COR3 a esta solicitud nos dio el pie forzado para investigar sobre el contexto espec\u00edfico del deslizamiento <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW26291625 BCX0\">como caso de estudio<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW26291625 BCX0\">. <\/span><\/p>\n<h2><\/h2>\n<h2><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">Caso de estudio:\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> Villa Cooperativa es un proyecto de vivienda de 51 unidades sobre el talud del Camino las Marianas en el barrio Botijas de Orocovis.\u00a0El proyecto es una historia de desarrollismo que significativamente favoreci\u00f3 unas condiciones estructurales dejando a estas residencias vulnerables a deslizamientos. <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Hallazgos independientes:<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">El terreno fue cedido por el municipio de Orocovis a una Cooperativa de Ahorro y Cr\u00e9dito la cual utiliz\u00f3 este espacio para desarrollar el proyecto de viviendas a mediados de los 80. La escorrent\u00eda desde el 1993 hab\u00eda causado problemas de drenaje e inundaci\u00f3n llamados vicios del terreno\/construcci\u00f3n. <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"TextRun SCXW196068390 BCX0\" lang=\"ES-PR\" xml:lang=\"ES-PR\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW196068390 BCX0\">En abril de 2024 se reporta un deslizamiento<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW196068390 BCX0\"> que<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW196068390 BCX0\">puso en riesgo <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW196068390 BCX0\">las residencias <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW196068390 BCX0\">de Villa Cooperativa <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW196068390 BCX0\">este fue trabajado con fondos de asistencia p\u00fablica de FEMA<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW196068390 BCX0\"> DR-4805<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW196068390 BCX0\">.<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP Selected SCXW196068390 BCX0\" data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_18924\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-18924\" style=\"width: 618px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-18924 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/generales.uprrp.edu\/geo-capacity\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2026\/11\/COR3-Orocovis.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"618\" height=\"1100\" srcset=\"https:\/\/generales.uprrp.edu\/geo-capacity\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2026\/11\/COR3-Orocovis.png 618w, https:\/\/generales.uprrp.edu\/geo-capacity\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2026\/11\/COR3-Orocovis-169x300.png 169w, https:\/\/generales.uprrp.edu\/geo-capacity\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2026\/11\/COR3-Orocovis-575x1024.png 575w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 618px) 100vw, 618px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-18924\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">COR3 Orocovis Da\u00f1os<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_18925\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-18925\" style=\"width: 1120px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-18925 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/generales.uprrp.edu\/geo-capacity\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2026\/11\/COr3Orocovis-.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1120\" height=\"1192\" srcset=\"https:\/\/generales.uprrp.edu\/geo-capacity\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2026\/11\/COr3Orocovis-.png 1120w, https:\/\/generales.uprrp.edu\/geo-capacity\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2026\/11\/COr3Orocovis--282x300.png 282w, https:\/\/generales.uprrp.edu\/geo-capacity\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2026\/11\/COr3Orocovis--962x1024.png 962w, https:\/\/generales.uprrp.edu\/geo-capacity\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2026\/11\/COr3Orocovis--768x817.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1120px) 100vw, 1120px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-18925\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">COR3 Orocovis Reparaciones<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><iframe title=\"Residentes de urbanizaci\u00f3n en Orocovis viven una pesadilla\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/3GtN26oGuw4?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_18926\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-18926\" style=\"width: 1432px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-18926 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/generales.uprrp.edu\/geo-capacity\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2026\/11\/Vocero-Orocovis.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1432\" height=\"1156\" srcset=\"https:\/\/generales.uprrp.edu\/geo-capacity\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2026\/11\/Vocero-Orocovis.png 1432w, https:\/\/generales.uprrp.edu\/geo-capacity\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2026\/11\/Vocero-Orocovis-300x242.png 300w, https:\/\/generales.uprrp.edu\/geo-capacity\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2026\/11\/Vocero-Orocovis-1024x827.png 1024w, https:\/\/generales.uprrp.edu\/geo-capacity\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2026\/11\/Vocero-Orocovis-768x620.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1432px) 100vw, 1432px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-18926\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">11 de junio de 2026.\u00a0<strong>Despu\u00e9s del Hurac\u00e1n Mar\u00eda en Puerto Rico se reportaron sobre 70,000 deslizamientos de tierra, en el municipio de Orocovis ocurrieron aproximadamente 1% de estos. El coraz\u00f3n de Puerto Rico se distingue por un paisaje monta\u00f1oso y estima el alcalde que para el 2030 consumir\u00e1 los $500,000 asignados para la recuperaci\u00f3n a unos 9 a\u00f1os del paso del Hurac\u00e1n.<\/strong> (Santiago,2026)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span class=\"TextRun SCXW1087936 BCX0\" lang=\"ES-PR\" xml:lang=\"ES-PR\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW1087936 BCX0\">En base a estos datos recopilados sobre el caso de Villa Cooperativa <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW1087936 BCX0\">se plante\u00f3 la pregunta:\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h1><span class=\"TextRun MacChromeBold SCXW1087936 BCX0\" lang=\"ES-PR\" xml:lang=\"ES-PR\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW1087936 BCX0\">\u00bfC\u00f3mo <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW1087936 BCX0\">atendemos<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW1087936 BCX0\"> la <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">capacidad<\/span> municipal ante un alto riesgo de deslizamiento en la isla? <\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP Selected SCXW1087936 BCX0\" data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h1>\n<p><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW238941362 BCX0\">Un deslizamiento es \u00fanico en espacio y tiempo. Hay que considerar <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW238941362 BCX0\">que estos procesos geol\u00f3gicos no son predecibles sino m\u00e1s bien a\u00fan estamos en camino a mejorar los modelos para efectivamente <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW238941362 BCX0\">predecir riesgo de deslizamiento. Aun los buenos modelos <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW238941362 BCX0\">deben conciliar los procesos hist\u00f3ricos que favorecieron los asentamientos y desarrollos en las laderas de alta <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW238941362 BCX0\">susceptibilidad con el mandato de ley de <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW238941362 BCX0\">estudio, monitoreo y manejo con el fin de <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW238941362 BCX0\">reducir a largo plazo las perdidas por deslizamiento. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW206221721 BCX0\">Este trabajo <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW206221721 BCX0\">utiliz\u00f3 el <strong>An\u00e1lisis de T\u00e9cnica para el Orden de Preferencia por Similitud a la Soluci\u00f3n Ideal (TOPSIS)<\/strong> un acercamiento de multi criterio<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW206221721 BCX0\"> para la toma de decisiones (MCDA)<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW206221721 BCX0\">al manejo y contexto de deslizamientos inducidos por lluvias intensas. <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW206221721 BCX0\">Este tipo de an\u00e1lisis <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW206221721 BCX0\">eval\u00faa las opciones disponibles en una toma de decisiones <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW206221721 BCX0\">y busca determinar <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW206221721 BCX0\">cu\u00e1l<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW206221721 BCX0\"> opci\u00f3n se encuent<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW206221721 BCX0\">ra entre la mejor y la peor opci\u00f3n.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"TextRun SCXW188969041 BCX0\" lang=\"ES-PR\" xml:lang=\"ES-PR\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW188969041 BCX0\">\u00bfQu\u00e9 es TOPSIS? <\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP Selected SCXW188969041 BCX0\" data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span class=\"TextRun SCXW191757038 BCX0\" lang=\"ES-PR\" xml:lang=\"ES-PR\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW191757038 BCX0\">Busca atender la evaluaci\u00f3n en cinco pasos: <strong>normalizaci\u00f3n, ponderaci\u00f3n, valoraci\u00f3n ideal y su opuesto, distancia euclidiana de los valores a sus l\u00edmites como producto de coeficiente de cercan\u00eda.<\/strong><\/span><\/span><strong><span class=\"EOP Selected SCXW191757038 BCX0\" data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"TextRun SCXW162166535 BCX0\" lang=\"ES-PR\" xml:lang=\"ES-PR\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW162166535 BCX0\">Opciones = Alternativas <\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP Selected SCXW162166535 BCX0\" data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span class=\"TextRun SCXW132898801 BCX0\" lang=\"ES-PR\" xml:lang=\"ES-PR\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW132898801 BCX0\">Se identificaron cuatro alternativas accesibles que atienden las dimensiones de: r<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun Underlined SCXW132898801 BCX0\" lang=\"ES-PR\" xml:lang=\"ES-PR\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW132898801 BCX0\">espuesta, capacitaci\u00f3n, prevenci\u00f3n y monitoreo<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW132898801 BCX0\" lang=\"ES-PR\" xml:lang=\"ES-PR\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW132898801 BCX0\">. Para evaluar se determina una escala de manera independiente en este caso <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW132898801 BCX0\">se escogi\u00f3<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW132898801 BCX0\"> una escala del 1-5 donde 1 es muy bajo y 5 es muy alto para evaluar estas alternativas en base de cinco criterios.<\/span> <\/span><span class=\"EOP Selected SCXW132898801 BCX0\" data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>1= muy baja<\/li>\n<li>2= baja<\/li>\n<li>3= moderada<\/li>\n<li>4= alta<\/li>\n<li>5= muy alta<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure id=\"attachment_18910\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-18910\" style=\"width: 1606px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-18910\" src=\"https:\/\/generales.uprrp.edu\/geo-capacity\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2026\/11\/Alernativas-FInal.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1606\" height=\"820\" srcset=\"https:\/\/generales.uprrp.edu\/geo-capacity\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2026\/11\/Alernativas-FInal.png 1606w, https:\/\/generales.uprrp.edu\/geo-capacity\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2026\/11\/Alernativas-FInal-300x153.png 300w, https:\/\/generales.uprrp.edu\/geo-capacity\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2026\/11\/Alernativas-FInal-1024x523.png 1024w, https:\/\/generales.uprrp.edu\/geo-capacity\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2026\/11\/Alernativas-FInal-768x392.png 768w, https:\/\/generales.uprrp.edu\/geo-capacity\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2026\/11\/Alernativas-FInal-1536x784.png 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1606px) 100vw, 1606px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-18910\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Alternativas<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span class=\"TextRun SCXW12059250 BCX0\" lang=\"ES-PR\" xml:lang=\"ES-PR\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW12059250 BCX0\">L<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW12059250 BCX0\" lang=\"ES-PR\" xml:lang=\"ES-PR\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW12059250 BCX0\">as alternativas seleccionadas no representan opciones equivalentes sino mecanismos complementarios de intervenci\u00f3n. <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW12059250 BCX0\">Se comparan dentro de un mismo an\u00e1lisis como opciones reales de inversi\u00f3n p\u00fablica para aumentar la capacidad municipal de prevenci\u00f3n, monitoreo y respuesta a deslizamientos. <\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP Selected SCXW12059250 BCX0\" data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><strong><span class=\"TextRun MacChromeBold SCXW48300797 BCX0\" lang=\"ES-PR\" xml:lang=\"ES-PR\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW48300797 BCX0\">El objetivo del ejercicio no es identificar la mejor tecnolog\u00eda, sino determinar qu\u00e9 acciones generan mayor capacidad a deslizamiento bajo las restricciones fiscales existentes en Puerto Rico.<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP Selected SCXW48300797 BCX0\" data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h1>Alternativa #2 Landslide Ready USGS y RUM<\/h1>\n<figure id=\"attachment_18935\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-18935\" style=\"width: 1354px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-18935\" src=\"https:\/\/generales.uprrp.edu\/geo-capacity\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2026\/11\/Landslide-ready-agenda.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1354\" height=\"896\" srcset=\"https:\/\/generales.uprrp.edu\/geo-capacity\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2026\/11\/Landslide-ready-agenda.png 1354w, https:\/\/generales.uprrp.edu\/geo-capacity\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2026\/11\/Landslide-ready-agenda-300x199.png 300w, https:\/\/generales.uprrp.edu\/geo-capacity\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2026\/11\/Landslide-ready-agenda-1024x678.png 1024w, https:\/\/generales.uprrp.edu\/geo-capacity\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2026\/11\/Landslide-ready-agenda-768x508.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1354px) 100vw, 1354px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-18935\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Reconocimiento Landslide Ready por municipio<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_18936\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-18936\" style=\"width: 1016px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-18936\" src=\"https:\/\/generales.uprrp.edu\/geo-capacity\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2026\/11\/Landslide-ready-Ciclo-.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1016\" height=\"856\" srcset=\"https:\/\/generales.uprrp.edu\/geo-capacity\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2026\/11\/Landslide-ready-Ciclo-.png 1016w, https:\/\/generales.uprrp.edu\/geo-capacity\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2026\/11\/Landslide-ready-Ciclo--300x253.png 300w, https:\/\/generales.uprrp.edu\/geo-capacity\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2026\/11\/Landslide-ready-Ciclo--768x647.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1016px) 100vw, 1016px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-18936\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Ciclo del programa Landslide ready<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-18934 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/generales.uprrp.edu\/geo-capacity\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2026\/11\/Landslide-Ready-Protocol-1-1024x604.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1139\" height=\"673\" srcset=\"https:\/\/generales.uprrp.edu\/geo-capacity\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2026\/11\/Landslide-Ready-Protocol-1-1024x604.png 1024w, https:\/\/generales.uprrp.edu\/geo-capacity\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2026\/11\/Landslide-Ready-Protocol-1-300x177.png 300w, https:\/\/generales.uprrp.edu\/geo-capacity\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2026\/11\/Landslide-Ready-Protocol-1-768x453.png 768w, https:\/\/generales.uprrp.edu\/geo-capacity\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2026\/11\/Landslide-Ready-Protocol-1-1536x906.png 1536w, https:\/\/generales.uprrp.edu\/geo-capacity\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2026\/11\/Landslide-Ready-Protocol-1-2048x1208.png 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1139px) 100vw, 1139px\" \/><\/p>\n<h1><\/h1>\n<h1>Alternativa #3<\/h1>\n<h2>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/reel\/1387774366804782\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Contro Org\u00e1nico de Erosi\u00f3n (C.O.D.E.)<\/a><\/h2>\n<figure id=\"attachment_18919\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-18919\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-18919 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/generales.uprrp.edu\/geo-capacity\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2026\/11\/CODE-768x1024.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"853\" srcset=\"https:\/\/generales.uprrp.edu\/geo-capacity\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2026\/11\/CODE-768x1024.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/generales.uprrp.edu\/geo-capacity\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2026\/11\/CODE-225x300.jpeg 225w, https:\/\/generales.uprrp.edu\/geo-capacity\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2026\/11\/CODE-1152x1536.jpeg 1152w, https:\/\/generales.uprrp.edu\/geo-capacity\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2026\/11\/CODE.jpeg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-18919\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Instalaci\u00f3n de infraestructura viva a contorno<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_18918\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-18918\" style=\"width: 1135px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-18918\" src=\"https:\/\/generales.uprrp.edu\/geo-capacity\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2026\/11\/CODE_pendiente-1024x768.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1135\" height=\"851\" srcset=\"https:\/\/generales.uprrp.edu\/geo-capacity\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2026\/11\/CODE_pendiente-1024x768.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/generales.uprrp.edu\/geo-capacity\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2026\/11\/CODE_pendiente-300x225.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/generales.uprrp.edu\/geo-capacity\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2026\/11\/CODE_pendiente-768x576.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/generales.uprrp.edu\/geo-capacity\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2026\/11\/CODE_pendiente-1536x1152.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/generales.uprrp.edu\/geo-capacity\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2026\/11\/CODE_pendiente.jpeg 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1135px) 100vw, 1135px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-18918\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Estabilizaci\u00f3n de talud terminada<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h1>Alternativa #4 Red de Monitoreo de humedad de suelo USGS y RUM<\/h1>\n<figure id=\"attachment_18917\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-18917\" style=\"width: 1262px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-18917\" src=\"https:\/\/generales.uprrp.edu\/geo-capacity\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2026\/11\/Red-de-monitoreo-de-humedad-de-suelo.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1262\" height=\"1602\" srcset=\"https:\/\/generales.uprrp.edu\/geo-capacity\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2026\/11\/Red-de-monitoreo-de-humedad-de-suelo.png 1262w, https:\/\/generales.uprrp.edu\/geo-capacity\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2026\/11\/Red-de-monitoreo-de-humedad-de-suelo-236x300.png 236w, https:\/\/generales.uprrp.edu\/geo-capacity\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2026\/11\/Red-de-monitoreo-de-humedad-de-suelo-807x1024.png 807w, https:\/\/generales.uprrp.edu\/geo-capacity\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2026\/11\/Red-de-monitoreo-de-humedad-de-suelo-768x975.png 768w, https:\/\/generales.uprrp.edu\/geo-capacity\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2026\/11\/Red-de-monitoreo-de-humedad-de-suelo-1210x1536.png 1210w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1262px) 100vw, 1262px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-18917\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Red de monitoreo de humedad de suelo<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h1><\/h1>\n<h1>Criterios de <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">capacidad a deslizamiento<\/span><\/h1>\n<figure id=\"attachment_18911\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-18911\" style=\"width: 1742px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-18911\" src=\"https:\/\/generales.uprrp.edu\/geo-capacity\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2026\/11\/Criterios_final.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1742\" height=\"744\" srcset=\"https:\/\/generales.uprrp.edu\/geo-capacity\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2026\/11\/Criterios_final.png 1742w, https:\/\/generales.uprrp.edu\/geo-capacity\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2026\/11\/Criterios_final-300x128.png 300w, https:\/\/generales.uprrp.edu\/geo-capacity\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2026\/11\/Criterios_final-1024x437.png 1024w, https:\/\/generales.uprrp.edu\/geo-capacity\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2026\/11\/Criterios_final-768x328.png 768w, https:\/\/generales.uprrp.edu\/geo-capacity\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2026\/11\/Criterios_final-1536x656.png 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1742px) 100vw, 1742px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-18911\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Criterios establecidos<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_18912\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-18912\" style=\"width: 1452px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-18912\" src=\"https:\/\/generales.uprrp.edu\/geo-capacity\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2026\/11\/Tabla.-1-TOPSIS.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1452\" height=\"348\" srcset=\"https:\/\/generales.uprrp.edu\/geo-capacity\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2026\/11\/Tabla.-1-TOPSIS.png 1452w, https:\/\/generales.uprrp.edu\/geo-capacity\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2026\/11\/Tabla.-1-TOPSIS-300x72.png 300w, https:\/\/generales.uprrp.edu\/geo-capacity\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2026\/11\/Tabla.-1-TOPSIS-1024x245.png 1024w, https:\/\/generales.uprrp.edu\/geo-capacity\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2026\/11\/Tabla.-1-TOPSIS-768x184.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1452px) 100vw, 1452px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-18912\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Tabla 1 y 2. Evaluaci\u00f3n inicial y an\u00e1lisis de sensibilidad<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_18913\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-18913\" style=\"width: 1447px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-18913 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/generales.uprrp.edu\/geo-capacity\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2026\/11\/Tabla-2.-TOPSIS.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1447\" height=\"455\" srcset=\"https:\/\/generales.uprrp.edu\/geo-capacity\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2026\/11\/Tabla-2.-TOPSIS.png 1447w, https:\/\/generales.uprrp.edu\/geo-capacity\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2026\/11\/Tabla-2.-TOPSIS-300x94.png 300w, https:\/\/generales.uprrp.edu\/geo-capacity\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2026\/11\/Tabla-2.-TOPSIS-1024x322.png 1024w, https:\/\/generales.uprrp.edu\/geo-capacity\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2026\/11\/Tabla-2.-TOPSIS-768x241.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1447px) 100vw, 1447px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-18913\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Resultados<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>Discusi\u00f3n:<\/h2>\n<p><span class=\"TextRun SCXW267619893 BCX0\" lang=\"ES-PR\" xml:lang=\"ES-PR\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW267619893 BCX0\">Este ejercicio permite ampliar las perspectivas desde donde se conceptualiza un deslizamiento.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"TextRun SCXW71679909 BCX0\" lang=\"ES-PR\" xml:lang=\"ES-PR\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW71679909 BCX0\">En Puerto Rico existen esfuerzos documentados para atender la <\/span><\/span><strong><span class=\"TextRun Underlined MacChromeBold SCXW71679909 BCX0\" lang=\"ES-PR\" xml:lang=\"ES-PR\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW71679909 BCX0\">brecha <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW71679909 BCX0\">de integraci\u00f3n y comunicaci\u00f3n del conocimiento<\/span><\/span><\/strong><span class=\"TextRun SCXW71679909 BCX0\" lang=\"ES-PR\" xml:lang=\"ES-PR\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW71679909 BCX0\"> como la Gu\u00eda<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW71679909 BCX0\"> sobre deslizamientos de tierra para residentes de Puerto Rico (West et al., 2023)<\/span> <\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW71679909 BCX0\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:1,&quot;335551620&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:279}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-18922 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/generales.uprrp.edu\/geo-capacity\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2026\/11\/Guia-sobre-deslizamientos-para-residentes-de-Puerto-Rico.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"634\" height=\"880\" srcset=\"https:\/\/generales.uprrp.edu\/geo-capacity\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2026\/11\/Guia-sobre-deslizamientos-para-residentes-de-Puerto-Rico.png 634w, https:\/\/generales.uprrp.edu\/geo-capacity\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2026\/11\/Guia-sobre-deslizamientos-para-residentes-de-Puerto-Rico-216x300.png 216w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 634px) 100vw, 634px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"TextRun SCXW79443768 BCX0\" lang=\"ES-PR\" xml:lang=\"ES-PR\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW79443768 BCX0\">Otros esfuerzos documentados en la literatura son los mapas de <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW79443768 BCX0\">susceptibilidad<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW79443768 BCX0\"> a deslizamiento <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW79443768 BCX0\">inducidos por lluvias intensas que <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW79443768 BCX0\">fueron generados ante la necesidad de entender la distribuci\u00f3n espacial de las variables<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW79443768 BCX0\"> detonantes (Hughes, 2020)<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW79443768 BCX0\"> Que directamente buscan atender <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW79443768 BCX0\">la <\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun Underlined MacChromeBold SCXW79443768 BCX0\" lang=\"ES-PR\" xml:lang=\"ES-PR\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW79443768 BCX0\"><strong>limitaci\u00f3n de modelaci\u00f3n y predicci\u00f3n.<\/strong>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">Ambos ejemplos responden al mandato de pol\u00edtica p\u00fablica federal del Landslide Preperdeness Act 2021 y representan una parte importante del proceso de comunicaci\u00f3n cient\u00edfica que atiende brechas identificadas en la literatura. Estas iniciativas se toman como datos ya generados y en proceso de ser comunicados. <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:1,&quot;335551620&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:279}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">Por otro lado, aceptar las consecuencias hist\u00f3ricas de asentamientos en laderas y terrenos escarpados abre espacio a profundizar sobre que orden program\u00e1tico pudiera atender los deslizamientos operacionalmente. Ante la falta de un modelo predictivo eficiente hay que preguntarse: <\/span><strong>\u00bfC\u00f3mo conciliamos la incertidumbre con la informaci\u00f3n que ya tenemos?\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"TextRun SCXW191927779 BCX0\" lang=\"ES-PR\" xml:lang=\"ES-PR\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW191927779 BCX0\">En base a los an\u00e1lisis de sensibilidad la tendencia se mantiene uniforme bajo un <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">flujo de trabajo co<\/span><\/span><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW191927779 BCX0\">nceptual<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW191927779 BCX0\">: <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<h2><span class=\"TextRun SCXW191927779 BCX0\" lang=\"ES-PR\" xml:lang=\"ES-PR\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW191927779 BCX0\">Capacitaci\u00f3n <\/span><\/span><span id=\"MathJax-Element-2-Frame\" class=\"MathJax SCXW191927779 BCX0\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"presentation\" data-mathml=\"&lt;math xmlns=&quot;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML&quot; display=&quot;block&quot;&gt;&lt;mo&gt;&amp;#x2192;&lt;\/mo&gt;&lt;mo&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;\/mo&gt;&lt;\/math&gt;\"><span id=\"MathJax-Span-5\" class=\"math SCXW191927779 BCX0\"><span class=\"SCXW191927779 BCX0\"><span id=\"MathJax-Span-6\" class=\"mrow SCXW191927779 BCX0\"><span id=\"MathJax-Span-8\" class=\"mo SCXW191927779 BCX0\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"MJX_Assistive_MathML MJX_Assistive_MathML_Block SCXW191927779 BCX0\" role=\"presentation\">\u2192\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW191927779 BCX0\" lang=\"ES-PR\" xml:lang=\"ES-PR\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW191927779 BCX0\">prevenci\u00f3n <\/span><\/span><span id=\"MathJax-Element-3-Frame\" class=\"MathJax SCXW191927779 BCX0\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"presentation\" data-mathml=\"&lt;math xmlns=&quot;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML&quot; display=&quot;block&quot;&gt;&lt;mo&gt;&amp;#x2192;&lt;\/mo&gt;&lt;mo&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;\/mo&gt;&lt;\/math&gt;\"><span id=\"MathJax-Span-9\" class=\"math SCXW191927779 BCX0\"><span class=\"SCXW191927779 BCX0\"><span id=\"MathJax-Span-10\" class=\"mrow SCXW191927779 BCX0\"><span id=\"MathJax-Span-11\" class=\"mo SCXW191927779 BCX0\">\u2192<\/span><span id=\"MathJax-Span-12\" class=\"mo SCXW191927779 BCX0\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW191927779 BCX0\" lang=\"ES-PR\" xml:lang=\"ES-PR\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW191927779 BCX0\">monitoreo <\/span><\/span><span id=\"MathJax-Element-4-Frame\" class=\"MathJax SCXW191927779 BCX0\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"presentation\" data-mathml=\"&lt;math xmlns=&quot;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML&quot; display=&quot;block&quot;&gt;&lt;mo&gt;&amp;#x2192;&lt;\/mo&gt;&lt;mo&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;\/mo&gt;&lt;\/math&gt;\"><span id=\"MathJax-Span-13\" class=\"math SCXW191927779 BCX0\"><span class=\"SCXW191927779 BCX0\"><span id=\"MathJax-Span-14\" class=\"mrow SCXW191927779 BCX0\"><span id=\"MathJax-Span-15\" class=\"mo SCXW191927779 BCX0\">\u2192<\/span><span id=\"MathJax-Span-16\" class=\"mo SCXW191927779 BCX0\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW191927779 BCX0\" lang=\"ES-PR\" xml:lang=\"ES-PR\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW191927779 BCX0\">respuesta<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h1><span class=\"TextRun SCXW198150338 BCX0\" lang=\"ES-PR\" xml:lang=\"ES-PR\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW198150338 BCX0\">\u00bfQu\u00e9 sucede cuando tomamos decisiones informadas?<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP Selected SCXW198150338 BCX0\" data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h1>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_18914\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-18914\" style=\"width: 1645px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-18914 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/generales.uprrp.edu\/geo-capacity\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2026\/11\/Figura-1-Workflow.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1645\" height=\"351\" srcset=\"https:\/\/generales.uprrp.edu\/geo-capacity\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2026\/11\/Figura-1-Workflow.png 1645w, https:\/\/generales.uprrp.edu\/geo-capacity\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2026\/11\/Figura-1-Workflow-300x64.png 300w, https:\/\/generales.uprrp.edu\/geo-capacity\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2026\/11\/Figura-1-Workflow-1024x218.png 1024w, https:\/\/generales.uprrp.edu\/geo-capacity\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2026\/11\/Figura-1-Workflow-768x164.png 768w, https:\/\/generales.uprrp.edu\/geo-capacity\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2026\/11\/Figura-1-Workflow-1536x328.png 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1645px) 100vw, 1645px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-18914\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Figura 1. Propuesta: Modelo de flujo de trabajo integrado en protocolo Landslide Ready<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"TextRun SCXW88279913 BCX0\" lang=\"ES-PR\" xml:lang=\"ES-PR\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW88279913 BCX0\">Si entendemos los procesos de desastre en el contexto de Puerto Rico como <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW88279913 BCX0\">c\u00edclicos<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW88279913 BCX0\">entonces cada vez que ocurra un evento y en consecuencia se active un protocolo<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW88279913 BCX0\">se generar\u00eda <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW88279913 BCX0\">capacidad al apre<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW88279913 BCX0\">nder sobre cada caso en particular a nivel municipal. <\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP Selected SCXW88279913 BCX0\" data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span class=\"TextRun MacChromeBold SCXW90731377 BCX0\" lang=\"ES-PR\" xml:lang=\"ES-PR\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW90731377 BCX0\">Se podr\u00eda plantear que entender las variables que inciden en deslizamientos ayuda a tomar decisiones preventivas y habilita la capacidad de usar los datos de monitoreo para proveer respuestas a tono con los impactos en el manejo de deslizamientos en Puerto Rico.<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"EOP Selected SCXW90731377 BCX0\" data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"TextRun SCXW185802149 BCX0\" lang=\"ES-PR\" xml:lang=\"ES-PR\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW185802149 BCX0\">Este trabajo levanto una fracci\u00f3n de la complejidad de esta amenaza\u00a0 y en base a cinco criterios de capacidad <\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun MacChromeBold SCXW185802149 BCX0\" lang=\"ES-PR\" xml:lang=\"ES-PR\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW185802149 BCX0\">gener\u00f3 una <strong>evaluaci\u00f3n program\u00e1tica para se\u00f1alar el camino de los datos para aumentar la capacidad ante la amenaza de deslizamiento<\/strong><\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW185802149 BCX0\" lang=\"ES-PR\" xml:lang=\"ES-PR\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW185802149 BCX0\"><strong>.<\/strong> Considerar eventos naturales en el vac\u00edo no produce la ciencia que necesitamos sino establecer las conexiones aisladas dentro de la complejidad y distribuci\u00f3n de este fen\u00f3meno para acercar a priori la toma de decisiones a una m\u00e1s certera.<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP Selected SCXW185802149 BCX0\" data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-pdfemb-pdf-embedder-viewer\"><a href=\"https:\/\/generales.uprrp.edu\/geo-capacity\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2026\/11\/I_615_OR.pdf\" class=\"pdfemb-viewer\" style=\"\" data-width=\"max\" data-height=\"max\" data-toolbar=\"bottom\" data-toolbar-fixed=\"on\">I_615_OR<\/a><\/div>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-18963 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/generales.uprrp.edu\/geo-capacity\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2026\/11\/orocovis_UPRM_SLIDES-PR_10-feb-2021-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" srcset=\"https:\/\/generales.uprrp.edu\/geo-capacity\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2026\/11\/orocovis_UPRM_SLIDES-PR_10-feb-2021-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/generales.uprrp.edu\/geo-capacity\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2026\/11\/orocovis_UPRM_SLIDES-PR_10-feb-2021-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/generales.uprrp.edu\/geo-capacity\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2026\/11\/orocovis_UPRM_SLIDES-PR_10-feb-2021-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/generales.uprrp.edu\/geo-capacity\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2026\/11\/orocovis_UPRM_SLIDES-PR_10-feb-2021-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/generales.uprrp.edu\/geo-capacity\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2026\/11\/orocovis_UPRM_SLIDES-PR_10-feb-2021-2048x1536.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-18966\" src=\"https:\/\/generales.uprrp.edu\/geo-capacity\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2026\/11\/I_615_OR-1024x735.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"459\" srcset=\"https:\/\/generales.uprrp.edu\/geo-capacity\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2026\/11\/I_615_OR-1024x735.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/generales.uprrp.edu\/geo-capacity\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2026\/11\/I_615_OR-300x215.jpg 300w, https:\/\/generales.uprrp.edu\/geo-capacity\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2026\/11\/I_615_OR-768x551.jpg 768w, https:\/\/generales.uprrp.edu\/geo-capacity\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2026\/11\/I_615_OR-1536x1102.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/generales.uprrp.edu\/geo-capacity\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2026\/11\/I_615_OR-2048x1469.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_18963\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-18963\" style=\"width: 2560px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-18963 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/generales.uprrp.edu\/geo-capacity\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2026\/11\/orocovis_UPRM_SLIDES-PR_10-feb-2021-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1920\" srcset=\"https:\/\/generales.uprrp.edu\/geo-capacity\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2026\/11\/orocovis_UPRM_SLIDES-PR_10-feb-2021-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/generales.uprrp.edu\/geo-capacity\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2026\/11\/orocovis_UPRM_SLIDES-PR_10-feb-2021-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/generales.uprrp.edu\/geo-capacity\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2026\/11\/orocovis_UPRM_SLIDES-PR_10-feb-2021-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/generales.uprrp.edu\/geo-capacity\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2026\/11\/orocovis_UPRM_SLIDES-PR_10-feb-2021-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/generales.uprrp.edu\/geo-capacity\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2026\/11\/orocovis_UPRM_SLIDES-PR_10-feb-2021-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/generales.uprrp.edu\/geo-capacity\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2026\/11\/orocovis_UPRM_SLIDES-PR_10-feb-2021-2048x1536.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-18963\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Susceptibilidad a Deslizamientos de Tierra, Municipio de Orocovis<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h1>La necesidad de mirar datos ya creados nos incentiva a pensar: \u00bfQu\u00e9 sucede cuando no observamos los datos geol\u00f3gicos en el proceso de tomar decisiones?<\/h1>\n<h1><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Suceden consecuencias<\/span> y hoy hablamos de Villa Cooperativa y me pregunto: \u00bfDe qu\u00e9 otros casos hablaremos ma\u00f1ana?<\/h1>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>An\u00e1lisis Multicriterio de Acci\u00f3n Municipal: Capacidad a deslizamientos Introducci\u00f3n: \u00a0 Un deslizamiento es un movimiento de material terrestre bajo la sola influencia de gravedad con algunos detonantes que aceleran el proceso como: precipitaci\u00f3n, saturaci\u00f3n o topograf\u00eda.\u00a0 Para construir la idea &hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":43,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-18841","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/generales.uprrp.edu\/geo-capacity\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/18841","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/generales.uprrp.edu\/geo-capacity\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/generales.uprrp.edu\/geo-capacity\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/generales.uprrp.edu\/geo-capacity\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/43"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/generales.uprrp.edu\/geo-capacity\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18841"}],"version-history":[{"count":26,"href":"https:\/\/generales.uprrp.edu\/geo-capacity\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/18841\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18977,"href":"https:\/\/generales.uprrp.edu\/geo-capacity\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/18841\/revisions\/18977"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/generales.uprrp.edu\/geo-capacity\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18841"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}